- Platform height. This describes the maximum height of the bucket based on boom height and bucket position. The platform is at the end of an extending arm. The greater the arm extension, the higher your employee can work. Bucket trucks typically come in three categories: less than 50 feet, 50-59 feet or over 60 feet. It's important to note that the boom height and platform height are also referred to as "working height". This is the highest height at which an employee can safely work with the truck providing a stable and balanced base.
- Side reach. This is the horizontal movement of the platform from side to side. Side reach is the distance that the boom can move the platform and basket. There are bucket truck arms that can swivel 360 degrees while others models are limited by the boom position on the vehicle itself.
- Weight capacity. The weight capacity of the bucket will affect the platform height and side reach, depending on where the truck is positioned for work. If it is right under the work to be performed, you will be able to use the maximum height and reach. If you need to park the truck several feet away to extend the boom, it will not be able reach as high or as far safely.
- Fuel type. Bucket trucks have three different fuel types: gasoline, diesel and hybrid. Gasoline bucket trucks tend to be the smaller bucket trucks for jobs on paved or uneven surfaces that require lower height and side reach requirements, such as utility trucks. Diesel powered bucket lifts are found in heavy construction, rough terrain and maximum industrial requirements industries, and utilized by construction or agricultural industries. The gasoline or diesel engine powers both the truck and the hydraulic system for the lift. However, there are hybrid bucket trucks now in which the engine is powered by gasoline or diesel and the hydraulic lift operates on an electric motor. This saves fuel and improves your company's carbon footprint.
- Driveline. Driveline refers to the type of transmission and the driveshaft, axles, joints, differentials and wheels. The size and specifications of those components is dictated by purpose of use and transmission types.
- Transmission type. Transmission types include automatic, two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. Four wheel drive is used in all rough terrain and heavy jobs, such as forestry and construction. Two-wheel drive is used for lightweight bucket trucks. While you can find automatic transmissions in every type of bucket truck, there are models that use manual transmissions to give the operators more control over movement in tough areas.
Model comparisons
There are a variety of bucket truck models and makes that are used for diverse functions for particular industries. It's essential to determine what type of bucket truck you need for your job. Our comparison below will help.
Articulated Over-Center Bucket Truck
An articulate over-center lift has the boom centered in the middle of the truck. "Articulated" means that the boom extending and raising the bucket or platform is jointed instead of a single solid piece. This provides greater flexibility of safe and efficient movement.
This type of lift works well in open or unrestricted construction and industrial settings. The boom can be moved to several different working positions before the truck needs to relocate.